What is required for the General Assembly to override a Governor's veto?

To override a Governor's veto in Georgia, the requirement is a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This high threshold ensures that only legislation with substantial support can bypass the Governor's decision, reflecting a strong consensus among lawmakers. The rationale behind requiring a two-thirds majority is to uphold the checks and balances within the state government, allowing the Governor to maintain a significant level of influence over the legislative process while still providing a mechanism for the General Assembly to enact laws that they believe to be in the best interest of the state, despite the Governor's disapproval.

In contrast, a simple majority from one chamber would be insufficient as it does not reflect a broad enough agreement between the two legislative bodies. A unanimous vote is not practical in a diverse legislature, where differing opinions are expected, and requiring a public referendum adds an additional layer of complexity and time, moving the decision-making process away from elected representatives.