What is the primary trial court for hearing felony cases in Georgia?

The Superior Court serves as the primary trial court for hearing felony cases in Georgia. This court has general jurisdiction, meaning it can hear a wide range of cases, including serious criminal offenses such as felonies, civil cases, and appeals from lower courts. Given its significant role in handling more severe legal matters, the Superior Court is often the first venue for legal actions involving serious crimes, which are categorized as felonies in the state.

Understanding the hierarchy and functions of various courts can clarify why this answer is correct. The other types of courts listed have more specialized or limited jurisdictions. For example, Magistrate Courts typically handle minor criminal cases, small claims, and civil disputes, while State Courts also handle misdemeanor cases and certain civil matters, but do not address felonies. Municipal Courts mainly deal with city ordinance violations and minor criminal offenses, which excludes felonies as well. Therefore, the designation of the Superior Court as the primary trial court for felony cases aligns with its broader jurisdiction and the serious nature of the offenses it addresses.