What type of cases does the Magistrate Court typically handle?

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The Magistrate Court in Georgia is primarily designed to handle specific types of cases, focusing on smaller, less complex legal matters compared to higher courts. Small claims and warrants are characteristic of the types of cases processed in this court.

In the context of small claims, the Magistrate Court can adjudicate cases involving limited monetary damages, typically not exceeding a certain threshold (often $15,000 in Georgia). This makes it accessible for individuals seeking to resolve minor disputes without the need for extensive legal representation.

Additionally, the court handles the issuance of warrants, including those for arrest and search purposes. This aspect of its function is crucial for maintaining local law enforcement operations.

By contrast, felony cases, high-profile criminal cases, and significant property disputes are generally beyond the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Court and require the attention of Superior or other specialized courts, which have the authority to handle more serious offenses and complex legal matters. Thus, the focus of the Magistrate Court on small claims and warrants underscores its role as a venue for resolving minor issues within the judicial system efficiently.

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