What type of government does Georgia operate under?

Georgia operates under a republican form of government, which is defined by the representation of the people through elected officials. This structure is grounded in the principles of democracy, ensuring that the government is accountable to its citizens and must operate within the boundaries established by law.

In a republican government, officials are chosen through elections to represent the electorate's interests, and there is an emphasis on the rule of law. Georgia's constitution establishes this type of government, which aligns with the broader principles found in the U.S. Constitution.

Furthermore, the republican form includes a separation of powers among the different branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—ensuring that no single entity holds absolute power and that governance is conducted in a fair manner. This system is crucial for maintaining checks and balances, further supporting the notion of government by the people and for the people.

In this context, the other options are not applicable for Georgia's governmental structure. A unitary government centralizes power within a single national authority, while a confederate government typically involves a union of independent states with limited central authority. A federal government features a division of powers between national and state levels, which is somewhat correct but does not capture the republican aspect that emphasizes representation and accountability to