Which body is primarily responsible for the impeachment process in state government?

The House of Representatives is primarily responsible for the impeachment process in state government because it is the body that holds the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings. In the context of state legislatures, including Georgia, the process typically begins when the House investigates allegations of wrongdoing against an official. If sufficient grounds are found, the House has the power to draft and vote on articles of impeachment.

Once the House votes to impeach, the process then moves to the Senate, which is responsible for conducting the trial and determining whether to convict or acquit the impeached official. Therefore, while both the House of Representatives and the Senate play essential roles in the overall impeachment process, it is the House that originates the proceedings, making it the key body in this context.

The other bodies mentioned do not have a direct role in the impeachment process. The Supreme Court is primarily involved in judicial matters, while the State Bar Association focuses on regulating legal practice, and neither has authority in the impeachment of state officials.