Which court has limited authority to resolve disputes involving small claims?

The Magistrate Court is the correct answer as it is specifically designed to handle small claims and certain minor disputes. This court has limited jurisdiction, which means it primarily focuses on less complex cases, including amounts usually not exceeding $15,000. The streamlined procedures in Magistrate Court allow for quicker resolutions, making it accessible for individuals to represent themselves without the need for an attorney.

The purpose of the Magistrate Court is to provide an efficient means for resolving small claims and other minor legal issues, which differs from other courts that handle more serious or complex matters. For example, the Superior Court has broader jurisdiction over more significant civil and criminal cases, while the Probate Court deals mainly with issues related to wills and estates. The Appellate Court, on the other hand, is not a trial court but reviews decisions made by lower courts, focusing on appeals rather than the original resolution of disputes.