Which court is primarily responsible for handling civil cases in Georgia?

The Superior Court is primarily responsible for handling civil cases in Georgia. This court has jurisdiction over a wide array of civil matters including, but not limited to, contract disputes, personal injury claims, property disputes, and family law cases such as divorce and child custody.

Superior Courts serve as trial courts with the authority to hear cases involving higher stakes or complexity, making them the main venue for civil litigation in the state. Additionally, it is worth noting that they handle serious criminal cases and appeals from lower courts, but their primary role in the civil context is significant.

While other courts, such as the Magistrate Court and State Court, can handle certain civil matters, they do not have the broad authority or jurisdiction that the Superior Court possesses. For example, the Magistrate Court often deals with small claims and specific minor civil cases, whereas the State Court primarily caters to civil cases with lower dollar amounts or misdemeanor criminal cases. Probate Court is specialized for matters involving wills, estates, and guardianship, thus not focused on general civil litigation. Therefore, the Superior Court's primary responsibility and broad authority in civil cases make it the correct answer for this question.