Which of the following is one way an amendment to the state Constitution may be proposed?

An amendment to the state Constitution can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both chambers of the General Assembly. This legislative process is a fundamental mechanism outlined in the Georgia Constitution for amending the state's governing document. The requirement for a two-thirds majority ensures that any proposed amendment has substantial support from elected representatives, reflecting a broad consensus on the need for change.

In the context of Georgia's political structure, this method underscores the role of the General Assembly in shaping constitutional law, as it places the authority to initiate such significant changes in the hands of the legislators who are accountable to the electorate.

Other methods of proposing amendments are less formal or lack the necessary legislative backing, such as initiatives by the governor or referendums purely driven by citizen action without legislative approval. These processes do not hold the same constitutional standing as the vote from both legislative chambers. Therefore, the strong requirement of a two-thirds vote is vital for the integrity and stability of the state Constitution, making it a primary avenue for proposing amendments.