Which statement about the lieutenant governor of Georgia is true?

The statement that the lieutenant governor of Georgia serves as president of the senate is true. In the structure of Georgia's government, the lieutenant governor assumes a significant role in the legislative process by presiding over the state senate. This position allows the lieutenant governor to influence legislative proceedings and maintain order during debates. While they might participate actively in discussions and ensure rules are followed, their primary responsibility in this role is to oversee the functioning of the senate.

The other options touch on aspects of the lieutenant governor's role but do not accurately describe their position. For instance, while the lieutenant governor is elected, it is not correct to state they serve four-year terms as a standalone fact without addressing the context of their other responsibilities. Similarly, the ability to vote on all legislation is not true; the lieutenant governor can vote only in the event of a tie. Additionally, the term limits regarding the number of terms they can serve vary, making the statement about serving only two terms misleading. Understanding the exact role and responsibilities of the lieutenant governor, particularly in the context of the senate, is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of Georgia's legislative framework.